The Great Mongolian Empire- Complete Travel Guide 2022
The Great Mongolian Empire- Complete Travel Guide 2022
Table of Contents
Mongolia Map
Informations
Mongolia (Ex Mongolian Empire) is a landlocked country in East Asia. Its area is roughly equivalent with the historical territory of Outer Mongolia, which is sometimes used to refer to the current state. It is situated between Russia to the north and China to the south, where it neighbours the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
When to visit: The best months to visit Mongolia are July and August.
Language: The official language is Mongolian.
Currency: Mongolian Tugrik (MNT) aprox. 1$= 2,847 MNT 1€=3,472 MNT
Food Prices: Meal in a cheap restaurant=3,5 USD, Meal for 2 People, Mid-range Restaurant=20 USD
You can find more information about the visa here.
Things to do
Gorchi Tereldsch National Park
The Gorchi Tereldsch National Park is located in northern Mongolia not far from Ulaanbaatar. The park was designated in 1993. In the south of the park is the village of Terenj, which is connected to the capital Ulaanbaatar by an asphalt road. Tourist accommodations can also be found in this area.
Gandan Monastery
The Gandan Monastery is the most important monastery in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia. It is located on a hill west of the city center. The Gandan Monastery was founded in 1727 and badly damaged during the Stalinist terror in Mongolia in 1937, several buildings even destroyed. Today more than 600 monks live in the monastery again.
Statue of Genghis Khan
The statue shows him sitting on the back of a horse with the crop in his right hand. Genghis Khan was the first great Khan of the Mongols, he unified the Mongol Empire and conquered large parts of Asia. It is currently the highest equestrian statue in the world and is more than twice as high as the previous record holder, a statue in Uruguay. The monument was inaugurated on September 26, 2008 and consists of around 250 tons of stainless steel. The construction costs are said to have been around 4.1 million US dollars. The base building contains restaurants and souvenir shops. From there, visitors can use an elevator to reach the horse’s back between the rider’s legs.
Sukhbaatar Square
Sükhbaatar Square is the central square of Mongolia’s capital Ulaanbaatar. The square was named for Mongolian’s revolutionary hero Damdin Sükhbaatar after his death in 1923. The square’s name was changed to Chinggis Square in 2013 in honor of Genghis Khan, considered the founding father of Mongolia, but the original name was restored in 2016. The center of the plaza features an equestrian statue of Damdin Sükhbaatar, while a large colonnade monument dedicated to Genghis Khan, as well as to Ögedei Khan and Kublai Khan, dominates the square’s north face directly in front of the Saaral Ordon (Government Palace).
The Winter Palace
The Winter Palace of Bogd Khan is in the south of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, on a road to Zaisan. The complex includes six temples. Much of the Bogd Khan’s possessions are on display, such as his throne and bed, his art collection and stuffed animals, his ornately decorated ceremonial ger and a pair of ceremonial boots that were given to the Khan by the Russian Tsar Nicholas II.
Choidschin Lama Temple Museum
The Choidschin Lama Temple Museum is a former monastery and temple area of Mongolian-Tibetan Buddhism in the center of Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia. The holdings include a larger collection of Cham dance masks. The mummy of the Baldanchoimbel, the teacher of the Chojdschin Lama, can be seen in the main temple.
Red Waterfall Mongolian Empire
This is one of the main attractions of Mongolia, located on a tributary of the Orkhon River. Water makes its way through volcanic rock and falls from a height of just over 20 m and then flows through a gorge overgrown with larches. The waterfall was created by a volcanic eruption whose lava covered many tens of km around it. The way to the waterfall after turning off the highway is not easy, but picturesque. On the section after the turnoff from the highway there is no asphalt for more than 70 km. After rain, the road becomes slippery due to clay. Although the locals fly over it in their Priussen. There are campsites, cafes and souvenir shops near the waterfall. You can ride horses, shoot from a bow, fly over a waterfall with a bungee, book an inexpensive horseback tour to 8 lakes. There are always many tourists here.
Dashchoilin Monastery
The Dashchoilin Khiid monastery in Ulaanbaatar is an example of yurt-style architecture. The 18th century Lavrin Temple in the Erdene Zuu lamasery was built in the Tibetan tradition. The Choijin Lama Süm temple (1904), now a museum, is an example of a temple built in the Chinese tradition. The Dashchoilin Khiid monastery has begun a project to restore this temple and the 24-metre (0.024 km) sculpture of Maitreya. Indian influences can also be seen in Mongolian architecture, especially in the design of Buddhist stupas.
National Amusement Park
If you are looking for fun rides and rollercoasters in Mongolia, then this is the place with the biggest rollercoaster here .There is a castle restaurant for all ages which is pretty good with nice food.
Blue Sky Tower Residence
At 105 meters, the Blue Sky Tower is the tallest structure in the Mongolian capital Ulaanbaatar. It is located on Peace Avenue near the central Sukhbaatar Square. The glass structure was opened in 2009 and has since become a new landmark in Mongolia’s largest city. The high-rise consists of a steel and glass structure with a curtain wall made of blue-tinted glass. It is used as a hotel and for apartments. The hotel has 200 rooms, 12 suites, rooms for congresses and other events, several restaurants and garages.
Theater of Opera and Ballet
The National Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet of Mongolia.is an opera house in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. The beginnings of theater in Ulaanbaatar date back to 1931 during the Soviet rule.
Gobi Gurwan Saichan NP
Gobi Gurwan Saichan National Park is located in southern Mongolia in Ömnö-Gobi-Aimag Province near the city of Dalandsadgad. The name can be translated as “the three beauties of the Gobi” and refers to the three mountain ranges Zuun Saichan, Dund Saichan and Baruun Saichan. With a total area of almost 27,000 km², it is more than twice the size of Yellowstone National Park and is the largest national park in Mongolia.
Where to stay
A good night’s sleep is particularly important when you are travelling. Mongolia offers its guests a host of luxurious, charming and also out-of-the-ordinary accommodation.
Whether in the heart of the city, near the lake or surrounded by nature – Mongolia’s hotels, B&Bs and guesthouses guarantee a relaxing and invigorating stay.
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Top Hotels in Ulaanbaatar : Best Western Premier Tuushin Hotel, Kempinski Hotel Khan Palace, Grand Hill Hotel Ulaanbaatar.
What to eat
Traditional food in Mongolia
- Bin is fried thin bread from flour, water and salt. People eat it with soup.
- Gedes dotor – Intestine (stomach, liver, lung, eyes, head and heart)
- Lavsha – Guriltai shul (Noodle soups)
- Budaatai huurga – Stir fried rice
- Bantan – Meat porridge
- Khorkhog – Authentic Mongolian Barbecue – meat (sheep and goats), potatoes, carrots, turnips, onions, garlic
- Chanasan makh – Boiled meat with salt
- Huushuur – Deep Fried Meat Pie
- Buuz – Dumplings
- Tsuivan – Stir fried noodle
- Bansh – Small Dumplings
- Main recipe of hailmag is butter cream, flour, raisin and sugar.
- Airag – Fermented Mares Milk
- Tsatsargana – Seabuckthorn Juice
- Suutei Tsai – Milk tea
- Ul boov – Biscuit
- Boortsog – Cookies
- Gambir – Fried cake
Unique restaurants in Mongolia
- Restaurant Hazara – is one of Ulaanbaatar’s longest-standing restaurants and serves authentic North Indian cuisine.
- Khara Khorum Mongolian dishes like tsuivan, a stew of noodles, vegetables and meat, and the steamed dumpling dish buuz.
- Luna Blanca – vegan restaurant
- Azzurro is a luxury Mediterranean restaurant situated at the very top of the Monnis Tower, a prime location offering stunning panoramic views of Ulaanbaatar.
- Namaste – Northern Indian cuisine
- Veranda – Italian, Mediterranean
- Hutong – Chinese Restaurant
- Monet Fine Dining – European, Contemporary
- bd’s Mongolian BBQ This is the first barbeque restaurant in Mongolia very popular with locals and visitors.
Tips and Tricks
- pick up a mongolian or russian phrase book
- be prepared to take long bus journeys
- Plan your Mongol Rally route, but be very flexible
- Have an international sim card or wifi provider
- carry printed maps, especially in Mongolia GPS is not totally reliable in Mongolia
- take enough US Dollars with you
- Do not stop your car to speak with any random stranger on the road in Kazakhstan and Mongolia – they can try to rob you
- bringing hand sanitiser and wet wipes is important
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Shopping in Ulaanbaatar
- State Department Store – clothing, electronics, accessories, homewares & food options.
- Naadam Center is a shopping center located nearby the National Sports Stadium.
- Zaisan Square Center – big mall with Cinema, many shops and restaurants.
- The “Ulaanbaatar Department Store” is one of the largest shopping malls in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar, which always aims at providing the best and complex service to every customer and client.
- Narantuul market in Ulaanbaatar – is the biggest market in the country and somehow nicknamed as the ‘black market’.
- Galleria Ulaanbaatar- You can find here cashmere stores, hot pot restaurant, KFC, Pizza hut, coffee shop and flower store.
- The Shangri-La Mall is located at the heart of Ulaanbaatar, a prime location for a wide range of shopping, dining, and entertainment.
Getting around
Visa Application process is very simple. If there is Mongolian embassy or Consulate in your country, you should complete the application form and hand it at the embassy, with a number of passport photos, your passport (with passport copies) and pay the fee. If you are citizen of the following countries/ of Belarus, Brazil, Argentina, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macao, Serbia, Ukraine, USA, Canada, Cuba, Germany, Israel, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Russia, Thailand, Turkey, Philippines, Singapore, Hong Kong/ , you are welcome and feel free to tour Mongolia without visa. And only diplomatic passport holders of nearly 30 countries also can travel Mongolia without a visa.
Public transportation throughout the country is existed but not to tourist destinations. Horse riding, trekking, camping, cycling are some of the means to explore the exotic locations of the countryside, having high mountain ranges, rolling hills, furious rivers, and vast Gobi desert.
One of the most important things you must know is that if you enter Mongolia in a private vehicle you must leave in the same vehicle, or otherwise pay customs tax. The most tourists chose to rent a car with driver and guide, because is better to pay a little bit extra for the guide that will tell you all about the attractions you will see then to go just with the driver that can’t speak english at all.
How do you get around in Mongolia?
Mongolia is pretty much easy destination to rent your own car and drive around the country or hire own driver and drive through the wide-open landscape. You can have short term and long-term car rental for travel and tour activities, with VIP pick-up/drop-off service.
The most difficult part about travelling Mongolia without a guide is transportation. There’s one big road throughout the country, but most travel is totally off-road. You’ll probably have to hire a jeep, which should be done from Ulaanbaatar. Public transportation is far and few between.
Getting here
The principal ways to Mongolia are by train and by air. Flights are run all year round by National carrier MIAT Mongolian Airlines to Europe: Berlin via Moscow, as well as to Beijing, Seoul, Tokyo, and Irkutsk (Russia). Some additional flights are scheduled to Osaka and Nagoya during the summer time.
Located just 11 miles from Mongolia’s capital, Ulaanbaatar, Chinggis Khaan International Airport (ULN) is the likely destination for most international flights to Mongolia.
One of the most exciting railroads in the world- the Trans-Siberian Railway runs from Moscow to Vladivostok. There are several branches on the line, one which goes through Mongolia. The Trans-Mongolian Railway is connected to the Trans-Siberian by a branch line from Ulan-Ude, providing a link between the Trans-Siberian and the Chinese railway system. The Mongolian sections were joined from the main line to Ulaanbaatar in 1949 and to China in 1955.
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