Diversity of Tortoises in the Galapagos 2023 Best Guide
Diversity of Tortoises in the Galapagos 2023 Best Guide
An archipelago in the eastern Pacific Ocean is called the Galapagos Islands. They are part of Ecuador and form the Galápagos province, which has Puerto Baquerizo Moreno as its city. They are situated on the equator, around 1000 km west of the Ecuadorian coast in South America. The term “Galápago” describes the turtle shell, which is arched in the neck region of certain species of giant tortoises found in the Galapagos, resembling a saddle.
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Informations
Temperature:Visiting during the crossover between warm and cool seasons in May and November can result in the best of both worlds. Shoulder seasons can result in great weather, ideal ocean conditions and relatively few people.
Language:The official language of the Galapagos Islands is Spanish. However due to the recent upswing in tourism, the Galapagos Islands have become one of the most multilingual destinations in South America, with guides, hoteliers, and other islanders fluent in English, German, and French.
Currency: the official currency of the Galapagos Islands is the US dollar. It is best to use cash and cards, as traveller checks are not readily accepted.
Food Prices:While meal prices in Galapagos Islands can vary, the average cost of food in Galapagos Islands is $27 per day.
Informations about visa you can find here.
Flora and Fauna
The islands’ remarkable and unusual flora and fauna are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Galapagos Islands National Park provides protection for them. As a result, rigorous nature protection is in place across 99 percent of the Exclusive Economic Zone and over 97% of the Galapagos Islands’ land area. The national park administration, which is situated in Puerto Ayora, closely regulates and controls the usage of the islands for agriculture and fishing, as well as the passage across the waterways.
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Vegetation
Currently, 697 plant species have been identified on the Galapagos Islands. 167 of the 439 natural species that were present on the Galapagos before they were discovered are endemic, meaning they are unique to the island. Humans have brought in 258 non-native species, some of which are rather problematic. Over time, non-native plant species have multiplied dramatically and are now thought to number in the thousands.
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Opuntia echios, prickly pear fashioned like a tree, on Santa Cruz, Galapagos Islands
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Bursera graveolens is a more common tree found in the dry zone that is leafless for most of the year.
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On the wet windward coasts of Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, Santiago, and Floreana islands in the Galapagos, extensive clumps of Scalesia pedunculata, a flowering plant species in the Asteraceae family, can be found. The morphology of the islands and the moisture-carrying trade winds influence the climate and weather of the Galapagos archipelago, which is located in the southeast trade wind zone. The precipitation on the windward side of the islands is generally significantly higher than on the leeward side.Because to human encroachment, invasive introduced plant species as Psidium guajava and Cedrela odorata, and goat grazing, Scalesia pedunculata is considered vulnerable. While the wood of the tree is soft, other contributing issues include fires and fuel-related chopping.
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Fauna
There are many different species in the Galapagos Islands and their surroundings. About forty percent of the native species have names derived from the islands. There, and nowhere else on the planet, are the majority of them endemic. Among the creatures that call the Galapagos Islands home are the maned seal, two species of hair-tailed bats, 149 bird species, reptiles, and invertebrates, as well as the Galapagos sea lion, fur seal, rice rats, and tortoiseshell rat.
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Currently, 697 plant species have been identified on the Galapagos Islands. 167 of the 439 native species that were present in the Galapagos when they were discovered are endemic, meaning they are unique to the island. Humans imported 258 other alien species, some of which are quite problematic. Over time, non-native plant species have multiplied dramatically and are now thought to number in the thousands. The majority of the natural non-endemic plant species of the Galapagos are also present in South America, which is nearby. The species composition of the Galapagos Islands is “disharmonious” in contrast to the “harmonious” flora of the mainland because only a small number of species were able to establish a founding population on the islands. For instance, the hands,
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Bartolomé
Among the Galápagos Islands, Bartolomé Island is one of the smaller and younger ones geologically. It is 1.2 kilometers in size and situated slightly to the east of San Salvador. It bears the name of Royal Navy Captain Sir Bartholomew James Sulivan. At 114 meters, the island’s highest point is located. The beaches, Pinnacle Rock—which is frequently featured in photos of the archipelago—as well as the fish stocks and penguins are special attractions.
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Book your perfect vacation!
Vacations: We are happy that we have the opportunity to work with the most famous companies in the world, we always order our vacations from these companies and we have never been disappointed: Check 24, Trivago, Trafalgar, TravelUp, Insight Vacations, Explorer Fernreisen.
Where to stay
Hotels, bed & breakfasts, and guesthouses, regardless of location—in the center of town, close to a lake, or amid natural surroundings. We were able to identify the top companies providing the best hotels: Booking.com, Trip.com, TravelUp, esky, Hoteltopia, Millennium Hotels and Explorer Fernreisen.
The best restaurants where you can enjoy dishes specific to each taste are La Garrapata Galapagos Restobar, El Descanso Marinero (seafood restaurant), Muyu Galápagos (Ecuadorian restaurant), and Isla Grill (bar & grill), according to the ratings provided by visitors to the Galapagos Islands and our own personal searches.
Saving Tips
Book your tours!
Tours: If you do not go by car and need to know more information about the tours, and things to see, we recommend these companies that are offering tours for any kind of activity you want to do and where you can buy trips much cheaper than if you buy them when you arrive at your destination. It is always good to be able to save some money!
Viator, Get Your Guide, Tiqets, City Sightseeing, Sesame, Sightseeing Pass, Contiki, Riviera Travel, CityPass: the best activities in town!
Book your transport!
- when it comes to buses, Busbud is the best choice.
- when I want to travel by train, I choose Omio.
Rent a car!
Here you can find the best offers to rent the right car for you, as well as parking right in the airport: esky, Explorer, Centauro and intui.travel.
Book tour Flights!
If you have not found your desired flight, or you simply want more flight options to find the best and cheapest, we will help you with the best flight plans, where you will definitely find what you are looking for. With just one click you will find the cheapest flights to a wonderful destination!
Book your Cruise!
Here you can find the best offers for luxury cruises, or cheap cruise offers. We went on a cruise in Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Oman and we can only recommend this unforgettable experience, not just here, but around the world!
Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is a type of insurance designed to cover the costs and losses associated with traveling. It serves as a safeguard for travelers in case of unexpected events. Here are the main types and key components of travel insurance: Trip Cancellation,Medical Insurance,Baggage Insurance, Travel Delay Insurance, Emergency Evacuation and Repatriation Insurance, Accidental Death , Rental Car Insurance:
Order your Luggage!
Choosing the right travel luggage can make your journey more comfortable and hassle-free. Here are the best offers to help you select the best travel luggage for your needs:
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